Basic Electrical Laws and Theorems MCQ Questions and Answers

Basic Electrical Laws and Theorems MCQs

 

1. The correct statement of Ohm’s law________

A. Voltage is inversely proportional to the power

B. Current is inversely proportional to the applied voltage

C. Power is a product of resistance times voltage

D. Increase in resistance decreases current for constant voltage

Show Answer
D. Increase in resistance decreases current for constant voltage

 

2. The voltage divider is applied in_____________

A. Parallel circuits

B. Series circuits

C. None of these

Show Answer
B. Series circuits

 

3. The correct statement of Ohm’s law________

A. V = IR

B. V = R/I

C. V = I2R

D. V = IR2

Show Answer
A. V = IR

 

4. A 20 Amps current source is connected to two parallel resistors having resistances (5 and 15 ohms respectively), the current across 15 ohms resistance is__________

A. 5 Amps

B. 10 Amps

C. 15 Amps

D. 20 Amps

Show Answer
A. 5 Amps

 

5. P = VI is a statement of______

A. Ohm’s law

B. Joule’s law

C. KCL

D. KVL

Show Answer
B. Joule’s law

 

6. Power dissipated by a 20 Ω resistor connected to 20 V source_______

A. 1 watt

B. 20 watts

C. 400 watts

D. 1600 watts

Show Answer
B. 20 watts

 

7. A 12 V DC battery powers two series resistors: 1 kΩ and 3 kΩ. The voltage drop across 3 kΩ resistor is_______

A. 3 V

B. 6 V

C. 9 V

D. 12 V

Show Answer
C. 9 V

 

8. KVL is valid for________

A. Parallel circuits

B. Series circuits

C. None of these

Show Answer
B. Series circuits

 

9. The current divider rule is applied to______

A. Parallel circuits

B. Series circuits

C. None of these

Show Answer
A. Parallel circuits

 

10. Any linear bilateral network can be reduced to a voltage source and a series resistor by using_______

A. Norton theorem

B. Thevenin theorem

C. Superposition theorem

D. Maximum power transfer theorem

Show Answer
B. Thevenin theorem

 

11. KCL is valid for______

A. Parallel circuits

B. Series circuits

C. None of these

Show Answer
A. Parallel circuits

 

12. The statement: Energy can neither be created nor destroyed belongs______

A. Kelvin law

B. Neil law

C. Law of conversation of Energy

D. Energy Creation Destruction theory

Show Answer
C. Law of conversation of Energy

 

13. Any linear bilateral network can be reduced to a current source and a shunt resistor by using________

A. Norton theorem

B. Thevenin theorem

C. Superposition theorem

D. Maximum power transfer theorem

Show Answer
A. Norton theorem

 

14. A circuit with various parallel voltage sources is solved using_________

A. Superposition theorem

B. Norton theorem

C. Kelvin law

D. Millman’s theorem

Show Answer
D. Millman’s theorem

 

15. Norton theorem cannot be applied to_______

A. Resistor

B. Diodes

C. Linear bilateral networks

D. All of above

Show Answer
B. Diodes

 

16. Norton theorem provides_________

A. Current source with parallel resistor

B. Current source with series resistor

C. Voltage source with parallel resistor

D. Voltage source with series resistor

Show Answer
A. Current source with parallel resistor

 

17. The circuit with multiple independent current sources is solved using_____

A. Kirchhoff’s current law

B. Substitution theorem

C. Superposition theorem

D. Norton theorem

Show Answer
C. Superposition theorem

 

18. Reciprocity theorem should be applied to_________

A. Single source circuits

B. Multiple source circuits

C. 2, 4, 6, or 8 source

D. None of these

Show Answer
A. Single source circuits

 

19. Delta network is also known as_________

A. Tee

B. Pi

C. Wye

D. None

Show Answer
B. Pi

 

20. Thevenin theorem provides_________

A. Current source with parallel resistor

B. Current source with series resistor

C. Voltage source with parallel resistor

D. Voltage source with series resistor

Show Answer
D. Voltage source with series resistor

 

21. Tee network is also known as___________

A. Delta

B. Pi

C. Wye

D. None

Show Answer
C. Wye

 

22. Branch current analysis involves_________

A. KCL

B. KVL

C. Linear equations

D. All of these

Show Answer
D. All of these

 

23. Two unequal series sources_________

A. Can be solved using KCL

B. Violate KCL

C. Follow KVL

D. None of these

Show Answer
B. Violate KCL

 

24. Mesh analysis requires________

A. KCL only

B. KVL only

C. Both

D. None

Show Answer
B. KVL only

 

25. Multiple current sources in parallel can be reduced to________

A. Single current source

B. Single voltage source

C. Single resistance

D. None of these

Show Answer
A. Single current source

 

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